中文名称: 氯霉素
中文同义词: D(-)-苏-1-对硝基苯基-2-二氯乙酰胺基-1,3-丙二醇;D-苏-1-对硝基苯基-2-二氯乙酰氨基-1,3-丙二醇;凸轮;左霉素;左旋霉素;D-苏式-(-)-N-[alpha-(羟基甲基)-beta-羟基-对硝基苯乙基]-2,2-二氯乙酰胺;盐酸环丙沙星 杂质D;左旋氯霉素;氯霉素
英文名称: Chloramphenicol
英文同义词: ,[theta-(theta,theta)]-;[R-(R*,R*)]-2,2-dichloro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]ethanamide;2,2-dichloro-n-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-acetamid;2,2-dichloro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-,[R-(R*,R*)]-Acetamide;2,2-dichloro-n-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-acetamid;Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenethyl);Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-, [R-(R*,R*)]-;Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-[beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenethyl]-, D-threo-(-)-
CAS号: 56-75-7
分子式: C11H12Cl2N2O5
分子量: 323.13
EINECS号: 200-287-4
氯霉素 性质
熔点 148-150 °C(lit.)
比旋光度 19.5 º (c=6, EtOH)
密度 1.6682 (rough estimate)
折射率 20 ° (C=5, EtOH)
闪点 14 °C
储存条件 2-8°C
溶解度 absolute ethanol: soluble5-20mg/mL (as a stock solution)
形态 powder
颜色 white
水溶解性 2.5 g/L (25 º C)
